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04-19-2009, 01:15 PM #1
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Silver- 2002 Trans AM
Guys. Help me with a Math Problem.
You will need a Scientific Calculator for this.
An exponential decay function that can be used to model the amount of Carbon-14 that remains after a period of time is given below:
Y=280e^(-0.00012378t) grams
Where "Y" is the amount of Carbon-14 remaining after "t" years (in grams).
Set up Windows: Xmin=0, Xmax=25000, Ymin=0, Ymax=100
Here are the 2 questions:
Question #1
How much Carbon-14 (to the nearest gram) will remain after 1500 years?
X=______ Y=______
Question #2
The Half-life is the number of years it takes for a substance to decay to half of its original mass (or weight). Use the intersection method to calculate the half-life of Carbon-14. Round off to the nearest year.
X=________ Y=________
Ok I am stuck, no idea what the answers are. and for the question #2. half-life of year "0" or year "1500"?
Thanks.
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04-19-2009, 01:20 PM #2
oooh bio chem.... ill try to work it through.
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04-19-2009, 01:24 PM #3
assuming you start with 100 grams of C;
for number 1, t = x = 1500 and Y = the answer when you plug in 1500 for t
for number 2 Y = 50 or set a function Y=50 and find where it intersects with your decay function
this should hopefully help, any other viewers; post up if i made a mistake
im in the midst of procrastinating with engineering work.
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04-19-2009, 01:25 PM #4
Maybe I am missing something, but how many grams of Carbon 14 are we starting with? After 1,500 years, there would be 83.406% of the original Carbon 14 remaining...
Last edited by pajeff02; 04-19-2009 at 01:34 PM. Reason: Punctuation
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04-19-2009, 01:28 PM #5
right, i assumed since he was told to set the window Y max at 100, it can either be 100 grams, or 100 percent start, thus a direct conversion from percentage to grams
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04-19-2009, 02:20 PM #6
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Silver- 2002 Trans AM
No at the start year 0 is 280 grams
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04-19-2009, 03:23 PM #7
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2002 Z28 A4 NBM- Sadly now demodded :(
If I started with 100 grams of "C" it wouldn't have much of a half life.
On the other hand I'd be the life of the party for awhile.....
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04-19-2009, 04:26 PM #8
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04-19-2009, 05:33 PM #9
Assuming your equation is right and your min/max values are not written correctly
Almost right....if you plug in t=0 you get 280 as your starting mass. Therefore at t=1500yrs you get 232.5533 grams remaining.
Then you would need to determine what t will equal when Y= 140 grams. so you can rearrange the equation and solve for t. or you can graph the equation as it is written and determine where Y=140 and look at the X value. X = 5600 yrs when you round up. Equation would be ((LN(140/280))/(-0.00012378)) which equals 5599.832 years
BTW don't need a graphing calculator...use excelLast edited by nuttyprofessor; 04-19-2009 at 05:40 PM.
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04-19-2009, 05:44 PM #10
O this was so my forte last semester... However, once i stop using it.. its gone... haha... Good luck
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04-19-2009, 05:53 PM #11
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04-19-2009, 06:55 PM #12
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Silver- 2002 Trans AM
Thanks dudes!
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04-19-2009, 08:51 PM #13
that's simple....the answer is 7
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04-19-2009, 08:56 PM #14
Yeah I havent done half life yet.. haha So your guess is as good as mine! haha
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04-20-2009, 05:05 AM #15
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04-20-2009, 09:06 AM #16
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