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  1. #1
    Random Pics King FSANE's Avatar
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    Question Guys. Help me with a Math Problem.

    You will need a Scientific Calculator for this.


    An exponential decay function that can be used to model the amount of Carbon-14 that remains after a period of time is given below:

    Y=280e^(-0.00012378t) grams

    Where "Y" is the amount of Carbon-14 remaining after "t" years (in grams).

    Set up Windows: Xmin=0, Xmax=25000, Ymin=0, Ymax=100


    Here are the 2 questions:

    Question #1


    How much Carbon-14 (to the nearest gram) will remain after 1500 years?

    X=______ Y=______


    Question #2

    The Half-life is the number of years it takes for a substance to decay to half of its original mass (or weight). Use the intersection method to calculate the half-life of Carbon-14. Round off to the nearest year.

    X=________ Y=________





    Ok I am stuck, no idea what the answers are. and for the question #2. half-life of year "0" or year "1500"?

    Thanks.

  2. #2
    Miss October toi tyme's Avatar
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    oooh bio chem.... ill try to work it through.

  3. #3
    Senior Member ss~zoso~ss's Avatar
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    assuming you start with 100 grams of C;

    for number 1, t = x = 1500 and Y = the answer when you plug in 1500 for t

    for number 2 Y = 50 or set a function Y=50 and find where it intersects with your decay function

    this should hopefully help, any other viewers; post up if i made a mistake
    im in the midst of procrastinating with engineering work.

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    Veteran pajeff02's Avatar
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    Maybe I am missing something, but how many grams of Carbon 14 are we starting with? After 1,500 years, there would be 83.406% of the original Carbon 14 remaining...
    Last edited by pajeff02; 04-19-2009 at 01:34 PM. Reason: Punctuation

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    Senior Member ss~zoso~ss's Avatar
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    right, i assumed since he was told to set the window Y max at 100, it can either be 100 grams, or 100 percent start, thus a direct conversion from percentage to grams

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    Random Pics King FSANE's Avatar
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    No at the start year 0 is 280 grams

  7. #7
    Exalted Cyclops 67CamaroRSSS's Avatar
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    If I started with 100 grams of "C" it wouldn't have much of a half life.

    On the other hand I'd be the life of the party for awhile.....

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    Senior Member TransAm11973's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by 67CamaroRSSS View Post
    If I started with 100 grams of "C" it wouldn't have much of a half life.

    On the other hand I'd be the life of the party for awhile.....

  9. #9
    Member nuttyprofessor's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ss~zoso~ss View Post
    assuming you start with 100 grams of C;

    for number 1, t = x = 1500 and Y = the answer when you plug in 1500 for t

    for number 2 Y = 50 or set a function Y=50 and find where it intersects with your decay function

    this should hopefully help, any other viewers; post up if i made a mistake
    im in the midst of procrastinating with engineering work.
    Assuming your equation is right and your min/max values are not written correctly

    Almost right....if you plug in t=0 you get 280 as your starting mass. Therefore at t=1500yrs you get 232.5533 grams remaining.

    Then you would need to determine what t will equal when Y= 140 grams. so you can rearrange the equation and solve for t. or you can graph the equation as it is written and determine where Y=140 and look at the X value. X = 5600 yrs when you round up. Equation would be ((LN(140/280))/(-0.00012378)) which equals 5599.832 years

    BTW don't need a graphing calculator...use excel
    Last edited by nuttyprofessor; 04-19-2009 at 05:40 PM.

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    Member ebdboudreaux's Avatar
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    O this was so my forte last semester... However, once i stop using it.. its gone... haha... Good luck

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    Senior Member ss~zoso~ss's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by nuttyprofessor View Post
    Assuming your equation is right and your min/max values are not written correctly

    Almost right....if you plug in t=0 you get 280 as your starting mass. Therefore at t=1500yrs you get 232.5533 grams remaining.

    Then you would need to determine what t will equal when Y= 140 grams. so you can rearrange the equation and solve for t. or you can graph the equation as it is written and determine where Y=140 and look at the X value. X = 5600 yrs when you round up. Equation would be ((LN(140/280))/(-0.00012378)) which equals 5599.832 years

    BTW don't need a graphing calculator...use excel
    yea I forgot, the 280 is the Yo amount ...

  12. #12
    Random Pics King FSANE's Avatar
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    Thanks dudes!

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    Veteran 0rion's Avatar
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    that's simple....the answer is 7

  14. #14
    Miss October toi tyme's Avatar
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    Yeah I havent done half life yet.. haha So your guess is as good as mine! haha

  15. #15
    Senior Member Nhra Firebird's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by 0rion View Post
    that's simple....the answer is 7
    coming from the guy that wanted to know how many gallons of water it takes to fill his pool

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    Senior Member grouch0jr's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by toityme View Post
    Yeah I havent done half life yet.. haha So your guess is as good as mine! haha
    never ask a girl for help with math

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